IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo Canada | English Test Comparison for Study Visa

Choosing the English language proficiency test is an important decision for those who are aspiring to study and move to Canada. Given the various alternatives, many candidates, including Indians, have been left wondering IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo for Canada. The English language proficiency exam comes in various formats, acceptability, and relevance.

This comprehensive comparison blog will enable you to grasp the main differences between IELTS, TOEFL, and Duolingo so that you can make the best choice for the Canadian visa and university application process based on your personal characteristics and purposes.

 

Why English Language Tests Are Necessary in Canada

 

Canada is a bilingual country where the official languages are English and French, and any institution of education and immigration authority demands a test of English proficiency to ascertain that a person is able to academically succeed and integrate well into society. English language test results are required for every study permit and permanent residency application and for professional licensure.

Your testing choice has direct implications for visa approvals, acceptance into university, or obtaining a scholarship; therefore, you need to make the right choice.

 

IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo: Key Comparison Factors

Before delving further into comparisons, let’s take a brief look at what each test has to offer.

IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

IELTS is the widely accepted English proficiency test in Canada. It is accepted by Canadian universities, colleges, as well as the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) department. The test consists of components like Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, including the speaking test that is administered by a human evaluator. This makes the process even more authentic.

 

TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign Language

TOEFL is another international standardised test that is favoured by educational organisations. This test is solely focused on academic English and is totally computer-based, with the answers for the speaking section recorded using a microphone. TOEFL is accepted by most Canadian universities, but is not favoured by universities for immigration purposes.

 

Duolingo English Test (DET)

Duolingo is a relatively new English proficiency test accessible online. Due to ease of use and affordability, this test has been widely accepted. The results for this test can be acquired at home. However, this test is accepted only at certain universities and colleges and not immigration programs in Canada.

 

IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo Canada: Comparison Chart

 

 Acceptance in Canada

In terms of acceptance generally, IELTS is the front-runner. It is accepted by all universities in Canada and is the top choice for student visas and immigration applications. While TOEFL is accepted by a majority of universities, it is not accepted for Student Direct Stream visas. Duolingo is accepted by a majority for academic purposes only.

Exam Format and Test Experience

• In terms of flexibility, all candidates can opt for paper-based and computer-based testing options for IELTS. 

• TOEFL is a totally computer-based test that is extremely focused on listening and reading skills for academic purposes. 

• There is also an adaptive format for Duolingo that adjusts a candidate’s levels depending on their performance during the exam, making it less predictable and shorter.

 

Difficulty Level for Students

The levels of difficulty also vary, and depend on the individual. While tests like IELTS are more structured and predictable, the TOEFL exam is more academic and fast-paced, and the final exam, the Duolingo, is more straightforward in its format, though adaptive, to the surprise of some candidates

For Indian candidates, being accustomed to British English and the conventional exam pattern makes the IELTS more manageable.

 

Cost and Result Timeline

Duolingo is the most affordable option, offering quick results that are typically achieved within 48 hours. IELTS and TOEFL charge higher fees, but they also offer quick results, which come within 3-10 days, depending on the form of test. Even though Duolingo is cheaper and saves time, it is less recognised.

 

IELTS for Canada: Pros and Cons

Pros

• Accepted for SDS, non-SDS, and Immigration

• Well known throughout Canada

• Oral speaking test - face to face

 

Cons

• Higher examination fee

• Requires to be at the test centre in person

 

TOEFL for Canada: Pros and Cons

Pros

• Strong emphasis on academics

• Universally accepted in universities

• Fully Computer-Based
  
  

Cons

• Not accepted for SDS

• Speaking section might sound odd for the candidates

 

Duolingo for Canada: Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Low cost

• Home-based test

• Quick results

 

Cons

• Not accepted for SDS or immigration

• Limited institutional acceptance

 

What English Test Should I Choose?

 

Your choice depends on your goals. If you are applying for a Canadian study visa under the SDS scheme or immigrating, IELTS is the safest and most reliable choice. If you are only applying for university entry and prefer CBT, then TOEFL can be a good option. Duolingo is ideal if you are applying and are looking for a quick and affordable solution for a few universities. 

You should always check the acceptance of tests with your chosen institution before registration.

Conclusion

Identifying the differences between IELTS, TOEFL, and Duolingo for Canada can be beneficial in terms of both money and stress. Although all these tests evaluate the candidates’ English language proficiency, they differ in their acceptance criteria and usage. IELTS is the most accepted and flexible choice for Canadian visa applications, TOEFL is the preferred choice for those applying on an academic basis, and Duolingo is the best choice when convenience is an aspect. By coordinating your test selection with your visa plan, university requirements, and personal aptitudes, you can confidently choose the best test for Canadian visa success and take a crucial step towards realising your Canadian dream.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Is Duolingo accepted for SDS?

Duolingo is not accepted for the SDS visa program. 

 

Which exam is easier for Indian students? 

Generally, IELTS is easier for Indian students. This is due to the familiarity with accents and patterns, as well as the support provided by various coaching 

 

Can I apply without IELTS?

 Yes, some universities in Canada accept applications without requiring an IELTS score by accepting TOEFL, Duolingo, and English language waivers.

 

How long are scores valid for?

Tests like IELTS, TOEFL, and Duolingo are valid for two years from the date of the test.