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Applying for a Canadian student permit is now so much simpler and quicker with the Student Direct Stream (SDS) — a priority visa program that makes it easy for international students to obtain their Canadian student visa quickly. If you're from an eligible country and have some academic and financial requirements, you can avail faster processing and a smoother path to study in Canada.
In this detailed blog, we’ll explain what the SDS Canada program is, who can apply, eligibility criteria, required documents, and how it differs from the regular (non-SDS) stream.
The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a streamlined visa processing system launched by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). It is for students from certain nations who intend to study at Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) in Canada.
The objective of SDS is to streamline and hasten the Canadian student visa application process if the applicant satisfies certain uniform requirements — for example, possessing a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC), payment of first-year tuition fees, and satisfactory English or French language skills.
Applying through SDS has numerous benefits compared to applying via the standard visa procedure:
Quicker processing time – The vast majority of SDS applications are processed within 20 calendar days, unlike several weeks or months for non-SDS applicants.
Efficient documentation – Clearer requirements and less back-and-forth requests.
Improved approval rate – SDS-qualified applicants demonstrate improved financial and academic readiness.
Transparency and reliability – Standardized and consistent process across SDS-eligible countries.
As of 2025, students from the following nations are eligible to apply under SDS Canada:
India
China
Philippines
Vietnam
Pakistan
Senegal
Morocco
Kenya
Antigua and Barbuda
Brazil
Colombia
Costa Rica
Peru
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
If your nation is not included here, you can still apply for a Canadian study permit under the Non-SDS (regular) process.
To be eligible for SDS visa processing, the following SDS eligibility criteria must be met by applicants:
1. Be a resident of an SDS-eligible country.
2. Possess an acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.
3. Pay the first-year tuition fee to the Canadian educational institution prior to applying.
4. Buy a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) for a minimum of CAD 20,635 (2025 revised amount) to sustain living costs.
5. Get a medical examination (if necessary) from a panel doctor.
6. Comply with English or French language requirements, usually:
IELTS Academic score of 6.0 in every band, or
TEF score equivalent for French speakers.
7. Upload all documents online via the IRCC portal.
Here's how to apply for SDS in a easy, step-by-step manner:
Step 1: Get admitted to a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
Step 2: Pay the tuition fee for the first year and get a proof of payment.
Step 3: Buy a GIC from an authorized Canadian bank.
Step 4: Get a medical examination from a panel physician approved by the government.
Step 5: Gather all documents needed (given below).
Step 6: Open an account on the IRCC online portal.
Step 7: Fill out the SDS study permit application form and upload supporting documents.
Step 8: Pay visa processing fee and biometric fee.
Step 9: Submit the application and visit biometrics if necessary.
Step 10: Monitor application status online.
| Feature | SDS | Non-SDS |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------| ------------------------------- |
| Processing time | Approximately 20 days | 1–3 months or more |
| GIC required | Yes (CAD 20,635) | Optional |
| First-year tuition | Must be prepaid | Not mandatory |
| IELTS score | 6.0 in every band | No fixed minimum |
| Approval rate | Typically higher | Marginally lower |
| Eligible countries | Restricted (SDS list) | Any country |
The SDS Canada stream is best for students who qualify on all financial and language requirements, whereas non-SDS is better for applicants who do not possess a GIC or a standard language test score.
Following is the list of necessary documents for SDS visa requirements:
Valid passport
Letter of Acceptance from a DLI
Evidence of first-year tuition fee payment
GIC certificate amounting to CAD 20,635
IELTS/TEF language test report
Fresh passport photographs
Medical test certificate
Statement of Purpose (study plan)
Academic certificates and transcripts
Visa application forms and payment receipts
Even with SDS, certain applications are rejected on account of:
Poor Statement of Purpose (SOP) that does not support study option or career objective
Inadequate proof of funds or suspicion regarding GIC genuineness
Low IELTS score or missing documents
Incongruence of academic background and selected course
Inability to establish intent to return to country of origin after studies
Ensure your application clearly articulates your academic purpose and connection to your home country.
Prepare a good SOP that emphasizes your study objectives and career prospects.
Verify all documents twice before submitting.
Be consistent with your course, academic record, and career path.
Don't provide fake or non-verifiable financial documents.
Submit early — at least 3–4 months prior to your intake date.
Have GIC and tuition receipts ready for immediate verification.
In 2025, IRCC performed some important changes to the Student Direct Stream program:
The minimum GIC value was raised to CAD 20,635, from CAD 10,000 previously.
Students can now send digital IELTS scores directly from the test-taking agency.
Processing times are still about 20 calendar days if everything is in order.
Some new nations such as Brazil and Kenya were included in the SDS list of eligible countries.
These changes render SDS more transparent and accessible to foreign students who want to study in Canada.
Student Direct Stream (SDS) is the fastest method of obtaining a Canadian student visa. It not only quickens the process but also facilitates easier verification for prospective applicants. With accurate documentation, a transparent academic plan, and timely filing, you can enhance your hopes of studying in Canada via SDS.
If you are eligible for SDS, it's certainly the optimal route to start your path toward world-class education and international career prospects in Canada.
Student Direct Stream (SDS) is an accelerated visa process by IRCC that enables eligible students to receive faster study permit approvals for Canada.
Only legal residents of SDS-eligible nations like India, China, Philippines, Vietnam, and others are eligible to apply.
All SDS applications take an average of 20 calendar days, subject to all the requirements being fulfilled.
The most important documents are a passport, GIC certificate, tuition fee receipt, IELTS results, DLI acceptance letter, and academic transcripts.